Skip to content

Animal facts

Discover the remarkable lives of animals, one fact at a time.

Monkeys and apes

  • Monkeys and apes are not the same: apes, such as gibbons, orangutans, gorillas and chimpanzees, have no tail.
  • The pygmy marmoset, the smallest monkey, weighs only about 100 g.
  • Howler monkeys are among the loudest land animals; their calls can be heard several kilometres away.

Moose

  • Moose occur naturally across northern parts of Eurasia and North America; they are not a normal native component of New Zealand fauna.
  • Indigenous peoples of North America made dried moose meat, which was easy to carry on long journeys.
  • Moose numbers differ between regions and change over time, so population totals should always be read with a date.

Mosquito

  • It would take roughly a million mosquito bites to drain all the blood from a human body.
  • There are more than 3,500 species of mosquitoes.
  • A female mosquito can drink about 2-3 times her own weight in blood.

Moth

  • There are about 160,000 known species of moths, far more than butterflies.
  • Butterflies evolved from moths.
  • Many moths can hear the ultrasound calls of bats.

Mouflon

  • Domestic sheep descend from the Asiatic mouflon.
  • The mouflon is one of the smallest wild sheep in the world.
  • Male mouflon have thick horns that curl in a near circle.

Mouse

  • By flattening their bodies, mice can squeeze through gaps of about 6 mm, about the width of a pencil.
  • In autumn and winter, mice often move into homes and sheds to escape the cold and find food.
  • Like other rodents, mice have front teeth that never stop growing; they grow about 0.3 mm a day.

Narwhal

  • The narwhal's tusk is a tooth, not a horn.
  • A narwhal's tusk can be up to about 3 metres long.
  • The tusk usually grows from the upper left side of the jaw.

Nightingale

  • Unpaired male nightingales sing at night, probably to attract females migrating overhead.
  • A male nightingale can sing more than 150 different song types.
  • Female nightingales do not sing.

Octopus

  • Studies have shown that octopuses learn easily, including by watching another octopus.
  • Common octopuses collect shells and other objects to build "gardens" or walls around their dens, and some octopuses carry shells for protection.
  • Because octopuses have no bones, they can slip through tiny gaps, which makes them masters of escape.

Okapi

  • Okapis and giraffes are related, although they live in very different habitats.
  • The velvety coat helps water run off the body.
  • Scent marks are important to an animal living a solitary forest life.