Reptiles and amphibians of Romania

Romania is home to snakes, lizards, turtles, tortoises, frogs, salamanders and newts. Snakes, lizards and turtles are reptiles, while frogs, salamanders and newts are amphibians. Their habitats range from grasslands and rocky ground to damp forests and watersides.

Examples of native wildlife

Snakes: grass snakes, Natrix natrix, and dice snakes are native examples.
Lizards: sand lizards, Lacerta agilis, and European green lizards occur in suitable habitats.
Turtles and tortoises: native species include Hermann’s tortoise and the European pond turtle.
Frogs: the common frog, Rana temporaria, occurs in Romania.
Salamanders and newts: fire salamanders, Salamandra salamandra, and several newt species are part of the native fauna.

How do reptiles and amphibians differ?

Turtles and tortoises are reptiles, not amphibians. Reptile skin is protected by scales or horny plates. Amphibian skin is generally more permeable and plays an important role in exchanges with the environment.

Many local amphibians use water for breeding and have aquatic larvae, although life cycles vary between species. Environmental temperature affects activity in both groups.

Habitats and food

Lizards may use sunny places with vegetation and refuges, while fire salamanders are associated with woodland and damp conditions. Some species use several habitats during their lives.

Diets vary: snakes and many adult frogs catch other animals, while turtle diets differ among species. Exotic pets kept in Romania are not part of its native wildlife.