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Canids

Canids are mammals in Canidae, the family including dogs, wolves, foxes, jackals and coyotes. Some live in groups, while others are usually encountered alone or in pairs. They occupy many different environments.

Canid examples and adaptations

  • Wolves cooperate within family groups.
  • Fennec foxes are adapted to arid North African environments.
  • Arctic foxes have cold-climate adaptations.
  • Domestic dogs have a long history alongside people.

Food varies between species and can include meat, invertebrates, fruit and other resources. Diet and hunting methods differ from one canid species to another.

Canids and dog breeds

Dog breeds are varieties of the domestic dog, rather than separate species. Canids also include wild relatives such as wolves, foxes, jackals and coyotes.

Compare canids with cats, another mammal family in Carnivora.