Burrowing animals

Burrowing animals use shelters dug in the ground or tunnels made by other animals. Rabbits, badgers, moles, meerkats and several foxes find protection, resting places and spaces for raising young in these shelters.

Burrows and tunnels used by animals

• Moles use networks of tunnels and find food underground.
• Meerkats and some rodents use burrows whose chambers and entrances differ between species.
• Foxes can dig their own shelters or occupy existing ones, especially for breeding.
• Platypuses and coypus can use shelters in riverbanks.

Rest, protection and breeding

Many animals leave their burrows to feed. Some use them mainly during the day, in winter or while raising young. Certain kiwi species and tarantulas also use burrows.

The European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus, is known for its tunnels. The European hare usually rests in a shallow hollow on the surface. Beavers use both bank burrows and lodges built from branches.

Burrows of different forms occur in forests, deserts and many other habitats.

Sources: San Diego Zoo — meerkat · San Diego Zoo — armadillos · Australian Museum — platypus · National Park Service — red fox · New Zealand Department of Conservation — kiwi shelters